How to properly use a ladder

Ladders are very simple devices that are not always used properly. The majority of ladder incidents happen when a ladder is used improperly. It is unsafe to have ladders at the wrong angle, not secured, not set up on a firm or level surface, not tall enough, broken, fastened together, being used as a closed A-frame, etc. ladders are misused so often that some major construction companies have all but banned them in situations where lifts or scaffolds can be used instead.

Meaning of ladder

A ladder is a piece of gear comprising of repeated bars or steps (rungs) between two upstanding lengths of metal, wood, or rope, utilized for moving up or down something. There are various types of ladders for different events. Farming and gardening activities often require the use of ladders to access work areas or materials that exceeds the worker's reach. Businesses and tradespeople also require ladders too.

The ladder is the best alternative for the staircase. Instead of constructing steps leading to roof or storerooms as they are rarely used make available multipurpose ladder so that whenever you need to do something and when work is done just put it aside.  Understanding the various types of ladders and their capacities will enable you to settle on an educated choice which will then, at that point permit you to finish your job all the more viably and securely.

Below are the various types of ladders and their uses:

Extension ladders

The extension ladder is a ladder having two or more sections joined by a sliding mechanism that allows the ladder to be extended to the total length.

This straight ladder is used when expected to reach high places. It must be inclined toward a sort of support (e.g. wall, tree, house, etc) before it is used. This ladder has two sections the 'base' and the 'fly'. The base should always be set on the ground firmly while the fly can stretch out over the bed so the extension can reach a higher spot.

Step ladders

This ladder is used the most in industries or companies. Its maximum height is 6.1 meters. What makes this ladder so exceptional is that it can be used anywhere. This is on the grounds that it is self-legitimate significance it doesn't need to be inclined toward support to be utilized. Accordingly, this stepping stool can be used in the room or at areas where support isn't accessible. There are two major varieties of step ladders: Front step ladder and Twin step ladder.

Front step ladder- on this ladder, you will find rungs on one side of the ladder and the other side is designed only for support and is not used to climb on.

Twin step ladder- this ladder provides rungs on either side of the ladder allowing you to climb up whichever side is more convenient and also two persons can also climb on the ladder at the same time.

Platform ladders

A platform ladder is a front step ladder with a platform as its top step. There are normally rails around the platform to give safety while you are working. This ladder is great if you want to be comfortable while standing on it for a long time. The platform ladder keeps your foot from hurting and shins not to scratch against the following steps. This ladder is prescribed in the event that you need to utilize both your hands for the task or then again on the off chance that you need to pivot around and work, every which way without causing any accidents or injury.

Step stools

This ladder is simply a mini ladder that you can use when needing to reach something quite high. The step stools ladder is very useful to have around your house especially the kitchen. This ladder is designed to fold away thus it doesn’t occupy much space.

Folding ladders

This folding ladder is similar to a step stool, the only difference is it tends to be stretched out to reach significantly higher spots (for example Attic, changing light bulbs, and so forth). If you are the kind of person that climbs seats or other objects that are not appropriate, you should look into these folding ladders. This ladder has the ability to fold up when not being used to keep in storage. It is lightweight and easy to figure out how to make it totally advantageous. Accordingly normal use in space/storage room spaces.

Multipurpose ladders

This ladder is simply one that can be used for many purposes. It has so many features that allow it to have different uses. Many people use this ladder as it is able to change into so many positions, allowing users to use it for different tasks around the house. Multi-purpose ladders are able to be opened into a step ladder position in order to be climbable and fully self-supportable. They can also be extended, allowing them to reach higher locations, but just like with your normal extended ladder you must have some support to lean the ladder against.

Basic steps to proper use of a ladder

Check the condition of your ladder

If parts are worn or not working properly, repair or replace them. If it is rusty, parts are missing, or security bars or clips aren’t working properly, do not use it.

Be sure your ladder is steady

Before standing a ladder lock any doors you are working around so nobody can open a door into your ladder and tip you over and stand the ladder on a firm, level base If the ground is rough, use a suitable board or block to keep the ladder firm and stable. Do not use a ladder when barefoot always wear sturdy shoes.

Keep ladders away from living electricity

Remember, metal ladders or wooden ladders with metal parts conduct electricity so, keep metal ladders and parts well away from living electricity outlets. 

Climbing and descending

When climbing and descending, face the ladder and do not use the top two sets of the ladder. Keep your body centered between the rails of the ladder at all times or you may lose your balance. remember “the one in four” safety rule if you are leaning the ladder: the bottom should be one measure out for every four measures in height. Maintain three points of contact when climbing up or down, use two hands and one foot, or two feet and one hand.

Storing your ladder

Before returning your ladder to its base always check that it is clean and dry and remember to keep away from the reach of children.

Knowing the right ladder to use makes your work easier and helps prevent falls. for more Update, Industries Safety Nigeria is here to help you out.